What Fairy Tales & Folktales argues
- The oldest fiction of all: tales told before they were written, surviving because every generation found them worth retelling.
- Every tradition on earth keeps a version — from the Panchatantra and the Jataka tales to Grimm, Andersen, and the Thousand and One Nights, the same motifs cross continents.
- The nineteenth-century collectors — Grimm, Lang, Jacobs, Asbjørnsen, Afanasyev — turned oral inheritance into printed literature, and in doing so founded folklore as a discipline.
Primary works in Fairy Tales & Folktales (47)
- Giambattista Basile — The Tale of Tales (Pentamerone) (1634–1636) — Book · read the full text
- Charles Perrault — Histoires ou contes du temps passé (Mother Goose Tales) (1697) — Book · read the full text
- Madame d'Aulnoy — Contes des Fées (1697–1698) — Book · read the full text
- Jacob Grimm & Wilhelm Grimm — Children's and Household Tales (1812) — Book · read the full text
- Hans Christian Andersen — Fairy Tales Told for Children (1835) — Book · read the full text
- Hans Christian Andersen — New Fairy Tales (1844) — Book · read the full text
- Hans Christian Andersen — Stories (1852) — Book · read the full text
- Joseph Jacobs — English Fairy Tales (1890) — Book · read the full text
- Joseph Jacobs — More English Fairy Tales (1894) — Book · read the full text
- Joseph Jacobs — Celtic Fairy Tales (1892) — Book · read the full text
- Joseph Jacobs — More Celtic Fairy Tales (1895) — Book · read the full text
- Thomas Crofton Croker — Fairy Legends and Traditions of the South of Ireland (1825) — Book · read the full text
- Lady Wilde — Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms and Superstitions of Ireland (1887) — Book · read the full text
- Jeremiah Curtin — Myths and Folk Tales of Ireland (1890) — Book · read the full text
- W. B. Yeats — Fairy and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry (1888) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Blue Fairy Book (1889) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Red Fairy Book (1890) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Green Fairy Book (1892) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Yellow Fairy Book (1894) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Pink Fairy Book (1897) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Grey Fairy Book (1900) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Violet Fairy Book (1901) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Crimson Fairy Book (1903) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Brown Fairy Book (1904) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Orange Fairy Book (1906) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Olive Fairy Book (1907) — Book · read the full text
- Andrew Lang — The Lilac Fairy Book (1910) — Book · read the full text
- Peter Christen Asbjørnsen & Jørgen Moe — Norwegian Folk Tales (Norske Folkeeventyr) (1841–1844) — Book · read the full text
- Peter Christen Asbjørnsen — Round the Yule Log (1881) — Book · read the full text
- Alexander Afanasyev — Russian Fairy Tales (1855–1867) — Book · read the full text
- Alexander Afanasyev — Russian Folk Tales (English edition) (1916) — Book · read the full text
- Anonymous / Edward Lane — The Thousand and One Nights (1838–1841) — Book · read the full text
- Anonymous / John Payne — The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night (1882–1884) — Book · read the full text
- Anonymous / Sir Richard Burton — The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (1885–1888) — Book · read the full text
- Vishnu Sharma — Panchatantra (c. 200 BCE) — Book · read the full text
- Narayana — Hitopadesha (c. 12th century) — Book · read the full text
- Anonymous — Jataka Tales (Ancient) — Book · read the full text
- Yei Theodora Ozaki — Japanese Fairy Tales (1908) — Book · read the full text
- Grace James — Green Willow and Other Japanese Fairy Tales (1910) — Book · read the full text
- Richard Wilhelm — The Chinese Fairy Book (1921) — Book · read the full text
- Herbert Giles — Chinese Fairy Tales and Legends (1911) — Book · read the full text
- Wolfram Eberhard — Folktales of China (1937 (English editions later)) — Book · read the full text
- James Scarth Gale — Korean Folk Tales (1913) — Book · read the full text
- A. K. Gordon — West African Folk Tales (1917) — Book · read the full text
- R. Sutherland Rattray — Hausa Folk-Lore (1913) — Book · read the full text
- George Bird Grinnell — Blackfoot Lodge Tales (1892) — Book · read the full text
- Franz Boas — Tsimshian Mythology and Tales (folktale portions) (1916) — Book · read the full text
Chambers connected to Fairy Tales & Folktales
- Fables — The fable is the folktale’s didactic sibling — the Panchatantra and Jataka tales sit in both rooms, animal stories sharpened into lessons.
- Epics — Both descend from oral tradition: the same formulaic memory that carried Homer carried Cinderella — one crystallized as heroic verse, the other as household tale.
- First Fantasy Literature — Literary fantasy begins where collected folktales end — MacDonald, Morris, and their successors built invented worlds from the fairy tale’s raw material.
- Wisdom Literature — The Hitopadesha and Panchatantra are wisdom texts in narrative dress — counsel for princes carried inside animal tales.