Ernst Mach's 1883 work, "The Science of Mechanics," is a foundational text in the philosophy of science, examining the historical development and conceptual underpinnings of classical mechanics. It is notable for its empiricist critique of Newtonian concepts like absolute space and time, influencing figures such as Albert Einstein.
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Reader guide
The Science of Mechanics examines classical mechanics historically and critically, asking how its central concepts grew from experience and measurement.
Why it matters
Mach reconstructs mechanical concepts from their experimental and historical uses, then challenges Newton’s absolute space and time by asking what can actually be observed among moving bodies.
What you will find
A conceptual and historical analysis of mechanics, including close scrutiny of Newtonian assumptions.
Available edition: Read a public-domain scan in the Internet Archive.